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1 No Rational Answers
Law: NRAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > No Rational Answers
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2 NRA
1) Общая лексика: National Regulatory Agencies, National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Australia)2) Американизм: National Recovery Act, Nurse Reinvestment Act of 1901, (National Recovery Administration) Национальное управление экономического восстановления (одно из гос. учреждений, созданных в период проведения администрацией Ф. Д. Рузвельта `НОВОГО КУРСА`, т.н. "алфавитных ведомств")3) Спорт: New River Adventure, Not Really Athletes4) Военный термин: NATO Refugees Agency, National Republican Army, No Reasonable Assurance, no repair action, nonregistered accountable, nuclear radiation absorber5) Техника: naval radio activity, numerical reliability analysis6) Шутливое выражение: National Republican Association, National Republican Auxiliary, National Retard Association, Not Rational Anymore7) Математика: Nested Relational Algebra8) Юридический термин: No Rational Answers, No Rational Argument, Not Responsible Again, non-resident alien, NAFO Regulatory Area9) Страхование: normal retirement age10) Грубое выражение: The Naked Run Association11) Оптика: nonredundant array12) Политика: New Republic Alliance13) Телекоммуникации: национальный орган регулирования связи14) Сокращение: National Rifle Association (USA), National Rifle Association, Nuclear Reaction Analysis, Nuclear Reserved Area, National Reconstruction Act (FDR era US), National Recovery Administration, National Rifle, Association of America15) Нефть: количественный анализ надёжности (numerical reliability analysis), ремонт не производится" (запись в журнале; no repair action "), "ремонт не производится" (запись в журнале, no repair action)16) Транспорт: National Roads Authority17) Фирменный знак: Northwest Recruiters Association18) Экология: National Rivers Authority19) Деловая лексика: Not Relevant Anymore20) Сетевые технологии: Nominal Rate Of Assistance21) ЕБРР: natural resource accounts22) Оружейное производство: национальная ружейная ассоциация (США)23) ООН: Not Responsible for Anything24) Международная торговля: Non- Resident Alien individual -
3 nra
1) Общая лексика: National Regulatory Agencies, National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Australia)2) Американизм: National Recovery Act, Nurse Reinvestment Act of 1901, (National Recovery Administration) Национальное управление экономического восстановления (одно из гос. учреждений, созданных в период проведения администрацией Ф. Д. Рузвельта `НОВОГО КУРСА`, т.н. "алфавитных ведомств")3) Спорт: New River Adventure, Not Really Athletes4) Военный термин: NATO Refugees Agency, National Republican Army, No Reasonable Assurance, no repair action, nonregistered accountable, nuclear radiation absorber5) Техника: naval radio activity, numerical reliability analysis6) Шутливое выражение: National Republican Association, National Republican Auxiliary, National Retard Association, Not Rational Anymore7) Математика: Nested Relational Algebra8) Юридический термин: No Rational Answers, No Rational Argument, Not Responsible Again, non-resident alien, NAFO Regulatory Area9) Страхование: normal retirement age10) Грубое выражение: The Naked Run Association11) Оптика: nonredundant array12) Политика: New Republic Alliance13) Телекоммуникации: национальный орган регулирования связи14) Сокращение: National Rifle Association (USA), National Rifle Association, Nuclear Reaction Analysis, Nuclear Reserved Area, National Reconstruction Act (FDR era US), National Recovery Administration, National Rifle, Association of America15) Нефть: количественный анализ надёжности (numerical reliability analysis), ремонт не производится" (запись в журнале; no repair action "), "ремонт не производится" (запись в журнале, no repair action)16) Транспорт: National Roads Authority17) Фирменный знак: Northwest Recruiters Association18) Экология: National Rivers Authority19) Деловая лексика: Not Relevant Anymore20) Сетевые технологии: Nominal Rate Of Assistance21) ЕБРР: natural resource accounts22) Оружейное производство: национальная ружейная ассоциация (США)23) ООН: Not Responsible for Anything24) Международная торговля: Non- Resident Alien individual -
4 Cognitive Science
The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive ScienceI went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science
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5 rozum
m (G rozumu) 1. (władza poznawcza umysłu) mind, intellect- człowiek wielkiego rozumu a man of great intellect- objąć a. ogarnąć coś rozumem to understand sth- górować nad kimś rozumem to be more intelligent than sb2. (u człowieka) (rozsądek) reason, sense; (u zwierzęcia) cleverness- rozum przychodzi z wiekiem a. z latami one gets wiser as one grows older- rozum dyktuje, żeby nie działać zbyt pochopnie reason tells us not to act too hastily- miejże rozum, nie rób tego! have some sense, don’t do that!- □ chłopski rozum pot. common sense, good sense- czysty rozum Filoz. pure reason■ brać coś na rozum to use one’s common sense- być niespełna rozumu to be out of one’s mind, to be off one’s head- co głowa, to rozum so many heads, so many minds- człowiek do śmierci rozumu się uczy man is always learning- głowa wielka a rozumu mało a big head and little sense- mieć swój rozum pot. to know one’s own mind- mieć więcej szczęścia niż rozumu ≈ to have more luck than judg(e)ment- (jak) na mój głupi rozum pot. in my opinion- nauczyć kogoś rozumu to teach sb a lesson- nie grzeszyć rozumem to be rather stupid- odchodzić od rozumu z rozpaczy/strachu to be beside oneself a. to be out of one’s mind with grief/fear- pozjadać wszystkie rozumy pot. to have all the answers- pójść po rozum do głowy to use one’s head- przemówić komuś do rozumu to bring sb to reason- rozum mu odjęło he must be out of his mind- rusz rozumem! put your thinking cap on!- to przechodzi ludzki rozum it’s beyond human understanding- kogo Bóg chce ukarać, temu rozum odbiera przysł. whom the gods would destroy they first make mad- włos długi, rozum krótki pot. long on hair and short on brains- lepszy funt szczęścia niż cetnar rozumu przysł. an ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom- od wódki rozum krótki przysł. when drink is in, wit is out* * *na chłopski lub zdrowy rozum,... — common sense suggests that...
* * *mi1. (= umysł) reason, mind, intelect; czysty rozum fil. pure reason; niespełna rozumu nuts, bats, crazy; na mój (głupi) rozum pot. in my (humble) opinion, as I see it; mieć swój rozum have one's wits about one, be in one's right senses; kierować się własnym rozumem use one's judgement l. own head; postradać l. stracić rozum loose one's marbles l. mind, be out of one's mind; pójść po rozum do głowy find a reasonable solution to a problem, think of sth sensible; mieć bystry rozum have quick wits; obdarzony rozumem rational.2. (= rozsądek) judgement, wit(s), sense; chłopski rozum horse sense, common sense; zdrowy rozum common sense, native reason; na chłopski l. zdrowy rozum common sense suggests that...; mieć więcej szczęścia niż rozumu succeed by a fluke; nauczyć kogoś rozumu teach sb a lesson; przemówić komuś do rozumu make sb see sense l. reason, make sb listen to reason, bring sb to reason; powinieneś mieć więcej rozumu w głowie you should know better; wydaje mu się, że pozjadał wszystkie rozumy he's such a smart alec l. aleck; weź to na rozum think it over, give it a reasonable thought.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rozum
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